Kisspeptin
Kisspeptin is a family of neuropeptides encoded by the KISS1 gene that acts as a master regulator of the reproductive system.
Also known as: KISS1 Gene Product, Reproductive Neuropeptide
Overview
Kisspeptin is a family of neuropeptides encoded by the KISS1 gene that acts as a master regulator of the reproductive system. It potently stimulates gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons, making it essential for puberty initiation, fertility, and reproductive function. Research explores its therapeutic potential for infertility, low libido, and reproductive disorders.
Key Benefits
- Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism
- IVF Ovulation Trigger
- Hypothalamic Amenorrhea
Potent stimulation of reproductive hormones (LH/FSH), restoration of natural testosterone production, fertility enhancement, and sexual function support. Suitable for addressing hypogonadism and reproductive disorders.
Mechanism of Action
Kisspeptin binds to GPR54/KISS1R receptors on GnRH neurons in the hypothalamus, triggering pulsatile release of GnRH. This stimulates pituitary secretion of LH and FSH, which in turn promote gonadal steroid production and reproductive function.
Pharmacokinetics
Peak plasma concentration: 3 min. Elimination half-life: 28 min. Largely cleared by: ~2.3 hrs.
Research Protocols Injectable
| Goal | Dose | Frequency | Route |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gonadotropin stimulation | 100-200mcg | Single dose or 2-3x/week | Subcutaneous |
| Fertility support | 0.4-1.0 nmol/kg (50-150mcg) | As directed by physician | Subcutaneous |
| Sexual function | 1 nmol/kg/h | 75 min IV infusion (clinical) | Subcutaneous |
| Research protocols | 0.3-10 nmol/kg | Variable by protocol | Subcutaneous |
Research protocols from published literature — not dosing recommendations.
Peptide Interactions
- GnRH — Synergistic: Kisspeptin stimulates GnRH release, working upstream in the reproductive axis
- hCG — Alternative: Kisspeptin may serve as safer alternative to hCG for IVF ovulation trigger
- Testosterone — Compatible: May help restore natural testosterone production through LH stimulation
- Estrogen — Compatible: Kisspeptin function is modulated by sex steroids in feedback loops
Peptide Instructions Injectable
Supplies:
- Bacteriostatic water (BAC water) or sterile water
- Insulin syringes (0.5-1mL)
- Alcohol swabs
- Peptide vial
- Sterile work surface
How to Reconstitute Injectable
- 1Clean work area and hands thoroughly with alcohol
- 2Calculate required BAC water volume using calculator below
- 3Draw calculated BAC water into syringe
- 4Inject slowly down vial side (not directly onto powder)
- 5Gently swirl until completely dissolved (never shake)
- 6Store reconstituted solution in refrigerator at 2-8°C
- 7Use within 7 days for KP-10, up to 14 days for KP-54
What to Expect Injectable
Hours 2-5: LH surge peaks (3-5x baseline). Hours 12-14: LH returns to baseline. Day 1-2: Testosterone/estradiol increase in response to LH. Week 2-4: Potential improvements in sexual function and libido. Important: Do NOT use daily - causes receptor desensitization.
Side Effects & Safety
Use sterile injection technique to prevent infection. CRITICAL: Avoid daily administration - causes tachyphylaxis (desensitization). Recommended frequency: 2-3x per week maximum. May cause cardiovascular effects (vasoconstriction) - caution with heart disease. Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Consult reproductive endocrinologist for fertility applications. Monitor for signs of ovarian hyperstimulation in women.
Use sterile injection technique to prevent infection. CRITICAL: Avoid daily administration - causes tachyphylaxis (desensitization). Recommended frequency: 2-3x per week maximum. May cause cardiovascular effects (vasoconstriction) - caution with heart disease. Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Consult reproductive endocrinologist for fertility applications. Monitor for signs of ovarian hyperstimulation in women.
Community Insights
Kisspeptin should be stored at Fridge 2-8°C, use within 7-14 days.
Molecular Information
References
- Intranasal kisspeptin administration rapidly stimulates gonadotropin release in humans
- Emerging Therapeutic Potential of Kisspeptin and Neurokinin B
- Effects of Kisspeptin on Sexual Brain Processing and Penile Tumescence in Men With Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder
- Effects of Kisspeptin Administration in Women With Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder
- Use of kisspeptin to trigger oocyte maturation during in vitro fertilisation (IVF) treatment
- Potent Vasoconstrictor Kisspeptin-10 Induces Atherosclerotic Plaque Progression and Instability
- Kisspeptin-54 triggers egg maturation in women undergoing in vitro fertilization
- Impaired kisspeptin signaling decreases metabolism and promotes glucose intolerance and obesity
- KISS1/KISS1R in cancer: Friend or foe?
- Kisspeptins: a multifunctional peptide system with a role in reproduction, cancer and the cardiovascular system
- Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism due to loss of function of the KiSS1-derived peptide receptor GPR54
- The GPR54 gene as a regulator of puberty
Research reference only. Not medical advice.