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Limited Research

VIP

Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP) is a 28-amino acid neuropeptide with potent anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and neuroprotective properties.

Also known as: Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, Immune Regulation & Neuroprotection

Typical Dose 50mcg per spray, 4-8 sprays/day
Storage Store as directed; keep sealed and dry
How Often 4x daily

Overview

Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP) is a 28-amino acid neuropeptide with potent anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and neuroprotective properties. Acting through VPAC1 and VPAC2 receptors, VIP regulates immune function, vascular tone, circadian rhythms, and neurological health. It has been extensively studied for chronic inflammatory response syndrome (CIRS), pulmonary conditions, autoimmune diseases, and most recently COVID-19 respiratory failure. The injectable form (Aviptadil/Zyesami) received FDA Fast Track designation for COVID-19 ARDS.

Key Benefits

  • CIRS (Mold/Biotoxin Illness)
  • Autoimmune Disease
  • Respiratory Inflammation

Immune regulation and reduced inflammation, neuroprotection and circadian rhythm support, respiratory health improvement, direct CNS delivery bypassing BBB, correction of CIRS inflammatory markers, potential cognitive and mood benefits.

Mechanism of Action

VIP binds to VPAC1 and VPAC2 receptors coupled to Gαs proteins, activating adenylate cyclase and increasing cAMP/PKA signaling. This leads to anti-inflammatory effects through inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α), modulation of T helper cell differentiation, and regulation of innate and adaptive immune responses. Intranasal delivery allows direct brain access via olfactory and trigeminal pathways.

Pharmacokinetics

Peak plasma concentration: 15 min. Elimination half-life: 30 min. Largely cleared by: ~2.5 hrs.

Research Protocols Oral

GoalDoseFrequencyRoute
CIRS protocol (Shoemaker)50mcg per spray, 4-8 sprays/day4x dailyOral
General immune support50-100mcg2-4x dailyOral
Starting/sensitive patients50mcg2x dailyOral
Advanced/maintenance100-200mcg2-4x dailyOral

Research protocols from published literature — not dosing recommendations.

Peptide Interactions

  • BPC-157 — Compatible: Complementary anti-inflammatory mechanisms - VIP modulates immune response while BPC-157 promotes tissue healing
  • Thymosin Alpha-1 — Synergistic: Both are immunomodulatory peptides that may complement each other in regulating immune function
  • LL-37 — Compatible: Different mechanisms - VIP is anti-inflammatory while LL-37 is antimicrobial. May work together in CIRS protocols
  • KPV — Synergistic: Both have anti-inflammatory properties through different pathways (VIP via VPAC receptors, KPV via melanocortin system)
  • Selank — Compatible: Both have anxiolytic and immunomodulatory effects through different receptor systems
  • DSIP — Compatible: Both involved in circadian regulation - VIP in suprachiasmatic nucleus, DSIP in sleep induction
  • Cerebrolysin — Similar: Cerebrolysin contains VIP-like peptide fragments. Both are neuroprotective with overlapping mechanisms
  • GHK-Cu — Compatible: Complementary - VIP for systemic immune regulation, GHK-Cu for tissue remodeling and copper delivery

What to Expect Oral

Days 1-7: May experience mild nasal irritation initially. Week 1-2: Potential improvement in energy and sleep quality. Week 2-4: Reduction in inflammatory symptoms. Week 4-8: Progressive improvement in CIRS markers if applicable. Month 2+: Continued correction of inflammatory and neurological parameters. Note: Full benefits in CIRS may take several months of consistent use.

Side Effects & Safety

First dose should be administered under medical supervision with lab monitoring. Pre-VIP labs: TGF-β1, Lipase (baseline). Post-VIP 15 min labs: TGF-β1, Lipase (to assess response and safety). Stop immediately if abdominal pain develops or lipase elevates above range. Not FDA-approved as nasal spray - compounded off-label. CIRS patients: Complete Shoemaker Protocol steps 1-11 before starting VIP. Ensure MARCoNS eradicated and environment safe before VIP therapy. Monitor blood pressure - VIP can cause vasodilation. Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

First dose should be administered under medical supervision with lab monitoring. Pre-VIP labs: TGF-β1, Lipase (baseline). Post-VIP 15 min labs: TGF-β1, Lipase (to assess response and safety). Stop immediately if abdominal pain develops or lipase elevates above range. Not FDA-approved as nasal spray - compounded off-label. CIRS patients: Complete Shoemaker Protocol steps 1-11 before starting VIP. Ensure MARCoNS eradicated and environment safe before VIP therapy. Monitor blood pressure - VIP can cause vasodilation. Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Community Insights

VIP should be stored at Fridge 2-8°C.

Molecular Information

Molecular Weight 3326.8 Da
Length 28
Type Linear neuropeptide
Sequence His-Ser-Asp-Ala-Val-Phe-Thr-Asp-Asn-Tyr-Thr-Arg-Leu-Arg-Lys-Gln-Met-Ala-Val-Lys-Lys-Tyr-Leu-Asn-Ser-Ile-Leu-Asn-NH2

References

  1. The Use of IV Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (Aviptadil) in Patients With Critical COVID-19 Respiratory Failure: Results of a 60-Day Randomized Controlled Trial Youssef JG, Lavin P, Engelen MPKJ, et al. · Critical Care Medicine 2022
  2. IV Aviptadil in Critical COVID-19 Respiratory Failure - Phase 2b/3 RCT · 2022
  3. Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) corrects chronic inflammatory response syndrome (CIRS) acquired following exposure to water-damaged buildings Shoemaker RC, House D, Ryan JC · Health 2013
  4. VIP Corrects Chronic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (CIRS) · 2013
  5. Intranasal VIP Pharmacodynamics and Toxicity · 2013
  6. Pharmacology and functions of receptors for vasoactive intestinal peptide and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide: IUPHAR review 1 Harmar AJ, Fahrenkrug J, Gozes I, Laburthe M, May V, Pisegna JR, et al. · British Journal of Pharmacology 2012
  7. IUPHAR Review: VIP and PACAP Receptor Pharmacology · 2012
  8. Inhaled VIP in Pulmonary Hypertension · 2008
  9. Vasoactive intestinal peptide as a new drug for treatment of primary pulmonary hypertension Petkov V, Mosgoeller W, Ziesche R, et al. · Journal of Clinical Investigation 2003
  10. From vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) through activity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP) to NAP: a view of neuroprotection and cell division Gozes I, Divinski I, Pilzer I, et al. · Journal of Molecular Neuroscience 2003
  11. Vasoactive intestinal peptide prevents experimental arthritis by downregulating both autoimmune and inflammatory components of the disease Delgado M, Abad C, Martinez C, Leceta J, Gomariz RP · Nature Medicine 2001
  12. VIP Prevents Experimental Arthritis - Nature Medicine · 2001

Research reference only. Not medical advice.